Dad Looking for Help With Teenage Son
I’m
a single dad, never married, and I have custody of my 13-year
old boy.
My son’s mother was never in the picture and I have no idea of
her whereabouts, as she was a drug addict when she left us. She
has only made contact with us 4 times in the last 13 years.
I have dated sporadically but have chosen
to remain single in order to dedicate all of my time to my son.
I plan on waiting until my son is 18 years old before I get into
another relationship but he is beginning to question me about
why he “doesn’t get to have a mother.”
He has started to get into trouble at
school because of his sudden anger issues and his grades have
dramatically dropped. There have been no significant changes in
our lives, other than him getting older and becoming angrier as
the months progress.
I work 10 hours a day and cannot always be
there for my son, as I am not only dad but also the breadwinner.
I am wondering if you can give me some advice on how to handle
my son?
Also should I go ahead and search for a
new girlfriend so that my son can have a mother figure in his
life? I fear that will only take precious time away from my son
and me at this point in our lives.
I am really struggling to do this all by
myself and it is beginning to show in my work.
Wow! You have your hands full and hats of to you for remaining
in your son’s life in such a dedicated manner. I am impressed.
First of all I want to tell you that it
has been a selfless act on your part for remaining single for 12
years so that your son could have your complete attention.
Although you must know that deep down I
believe that your son is grateful and appreciative of your
dedication, he must also still be feeling abandoned, alone,
unlovable and rejected by his mother, even though he has never
known her.
He is going through a delicate time as he
is in a major developmental period in his life—the beginning
of adolescence and the end of childhood. He is at a crossroads
and may be beginning to grieve the fact that as a child he never
experienced having a mother.
His moods will change due to the natural
hormonal changes that occur at this point in an adolescent’s
life, and his brain is developed enough for him to consider the
negative repercussions of being a part of a single family
because he feels bad; yet his brain has not developed enough to
understand why he is having these strong feelings of anger,
disappointment and abandonment.
Adolescents have a difficult enough time
trying to figure out why and what they are feeling when they hit
puberty, so when they are faced with issues such as yours, they
are all the more confused. The hurt, disguised as anger, then
enters in when they can’t make sense of what they are
experiencing.
I want you to find some time and plan a
trip away for just you and your son; make it a camping or
fishing trip as it’s important that you are out and about in
comfortable surroundings.
On this trip let your son know that you
love him, even if you say this daily, it can never be too much.
Tell him that you have been noticing that he has been upset and
that that makes you sad as well because you want the very best
for him, as he is your number one priority in your life.
Assure him that you will always be there
for him and that you will never—and use this
word—“abandon” him. Talk about his mother and why she was
unable to take care of him. But, be careful not to use the word,
“abandon” when you discuss her.
Explain that she is not around because she
was unable to take care of herself. Let him know that the
capacity to love that his mother is capable of, is different
than his or yours, but add that she loved him so much that she
knew that because of her addictive behavior she needed to let
you be the responsible parent.
Your son is old enough to understand this
about his mother and if he has some of the facts—of course
within reason—he will feel empowered and hopefully this will
encourage him to ask questions.
Be sure to let your son know that his mom
did not leave the family because your son was unlovable but
because at the time she left she had a limited capacity to love
anyone.
Next I would introduce a behavior
modification system with your son. In my counseling office I use
what I call a “Positive Behavior Contract”. I created it
after years of research on the best way to get children and
teens to respond to their parents.
Previously my contract was made to require
the participation of both parents and the teen, but I have
recently modified it so that it can be used successfully with
single parents. It focuses on the child’s positive behavior
and attitude while for the most part, ignoring the negative
behavior.
It puts the teen in charge of his/her own
immediate future in regards to extracurricular activities—i.e
using the phone, internet, video games, watching television,
hanging out with friends—anything that they would deem
“fun”. It teaches them that in the real world everything
must be earned.
In my office I use the analogy of a
working parent. We all have to do the work FIRST in order to
earn our paycheck. I incorporate this same principle within the
behavior contract: If the child/teen does their daily chores and
homework and maintains an appropriate attitude they earn check
marks every day that can then be redeemed for social time or
money. It eliminates harmful, disrespectful discussion and has
been a Godsend for many families!
Next I want to address YOUR specific
issues. I cannot imagine what your stress level must be. I
constantly have two parent families in my office complaining
about how stressed they are and how irritated they get when
their spouse let’s them down or doesn’t help with the kids.
If after giving these families advice, I
find that it has fallen on deaf ears I have them role play
“the single parent life” for one week. I have each spouse
take over all of the responsibilities of the household—inside
and out—for 7 days and then switch and have the other spouse
do the same—with NO help from the other person on their
“single parent days”. I have yet to discover a more
productive “cure” for complaining, spoiled parents, that is
as effective as this.
My point being that you, as single
parents, do it all. You have no choice. You are mom AND dad,
breadwinner, friend, nurturer, playmate—you name it, you have
that role.
I was raised in a single parent household
and I have the utmost respect for the responsibility you have.
So it is important that you are taking care of yourself in the
midst of all the stress you face daily.
I would encourage you to find a group for
single parents. Many churches and communities offer weekly
support groups—find the time to join one and make it a
priority to commit to going weekly.
Sometimes the anger and behavioral changes
single parents see in their children are a reflection of the
stress the parent is exhibiting unbeknownst to them. Children
are very perspective and pick up on even the minutest changes in
their parents. That in and of itself can have a profound effect
on a child’s reactions and behaviors.
You as the single parent need the adult
interaction and support and a single parent support group can
provide just that.
As far as you searching for a new
girlfriend so that your son can have a mother figure in his
life. I would hold off right now, at least until you can
pinpoint the “whys” of his attitude change.
I would encourage you to seek the advice
of a local counselor and have him assessed for possible
depression and anxiety. After your son’s issues are addressed
and properly dealt with then perhaps you can revisit the idea of
dating. Make sure your son is included in that decision and I
would even encourage you to bring this up in the counselor’s
office after his issues are dissolved.
For the time being I would encourage you
to find a mother figure for your son, in those closest to you
already.
Perhaps your mother would be willing to assume some of this
responsibility? Or is there an aunt, cousin or motherly neighbor
that would be willing to dedicate a day or two a week to be that
nurturing woman in his life that he so desperately needs?
Start with family and neighbors and then
search within your church or community for groups that can help
your son feel supported as well. Not to take a single thing away
from you as the father, but it can be very difficult for a child
to not have a mother present in their life and do the everyday
tasks that only moms know how to do.
Again talk about these possibilities with
your son and see what his thoughts are and how he reacts to the
possibility of hanging out with grandma or aunt and so on. He is
old enough to help make some of these choices yet he may not be
able to accurately articulate his emotions, so please be willing
to elicit the help of a counselor in your community.
Again I am impressed with your dedication
and integrity. Keep me posted on how things progress with your
son and blessings to you.
Folks, it is not easy raising children as
a single parent, nor is it easy being a child in a single parent
household. I know from experiencing the latter that it can be
challenging for both parent and child.
Many children in single parent households
ending up secretly taking on the blame, emotions and
responsibilities of the remaining parent and go on to develop
depression and anxiety disorders in their adolescence and adult
life. Seeking the help of a counselor or support group for both
parent and child can be beneficial and lead to productive
relationships.
Reality is that single parent families are
on the rise. Statistics show this. It is estimated that over 3
million children live with their father only and over 10 million
children in the U.S. alone, live with only their mother. That is
of epidemic proportion!
Because these single parents are choosing
to take responsibility for their children, and are doing so by
themselves, they do not have the luxuries a two-parent family
may have. As a therapist specializing in single parent and
adolescent issues I am dedicated to helping single parents get
the assistance and guidance they need to be the most productive
parents they can be.
If you are a single parent and need help
in any of the following areas, please e-mail me and I will do
what I can to answer any questions you have and get you the
support and/or professional assistance you need:
- Help with parenting issues
- Help with child support issues
- Assistance with affordable child care
- Help with budgeting and money
management
- Discovering your passion in life and
learning how to make money doing what you love
- Help with educational options and
training
- Help with stress relief
- Support for emotional, mental health
or spiritual issues
Help and support is out there and I
encourage single parents to reach out and take advantage of the
resources waiting for them. Do it for you. Do it for your child.
Blessings.
Bridget Melson, M.S. MFT
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